diffuse esophageal spasm การใช้

• When the coordinated muscle contraction are irregular or uncoordinated, this condition may be called diffuse esophageal spasm.
• ""'Spastic motility disorders " "'include diffuse esophageal spasm ( DES ), nutcracker esophagus, hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter, and nonspecific spastic esophageal motility disorders ( NEMD ).